President John Quincy Adams had been elected by the House of
Representatives despite losing the popular vote in 1824. He had
presided over his term with that dark cloud hanging over his
head. He had now become the head of the National Republican Party,
which had split from the Democratic-Republican Party. The
Democratic-Republican Party now called themselves the Democratic
Party. Democrat Andrew Jackson was nominated
to oppose President Adams again. His campaign began the day he lost
the election in 1824. The hope of his supporters was to
set right what they saw as the improper result of that election. This time, Jackson was able to
consolidate the support of other leading candidates from 1824. The
Tariff of 1828, signed by Adams, was unpopular in the West and
South, and Jackson was able to win the votes of the people there.
The campaign was nasty, with attacks against the character of the
candidates being a common occurrence. Adams distributed handbills
accusing Jackson of executing soldiers for minor offenses in the War
of 1812. Adams also portrayed Jackson as a crude and uneducated man
who was ready for a fight. But people on the frontier found these
traits to be exciting and called Jackson "Old Hickory," because he
was seen as being as tough as hickory wood. He campaigned as a
common man against the elitists on the coast. But in the end, Jackson
defeated the incumbent Adams to win the Presidency.
|
UNITED STATES |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
642,806 |
56 |
178 |
Adams/Rush* |
501,967 |
44 |
83 |
All Other
Candidates |
4,568 |
0 |
0 |
ALABAMA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
16,736 |
90 |
5 |
Adams/Rush* |
1,878 |
10 |
0 |
CONNECTICUT |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
4,448 |
23 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
13,829 |
71 |
8 |
DELAWARE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Adams/Rush*
|
No Popular Vote |
-- |
3 |
GEORGIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
19,362 |
97 |
9 |
Adams/Rush* |
642 |
3 |
0 |
ILLINOIS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
9,560 |
67 |
3 |
Adams/Rush* |
4,662 |
33 |
0 |
INDIANA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
22,201 |
57 |
5 |
Adams/Rush* |
17,009 |
43 |
0 |
KENTUCKY |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
39,308 |
56 |
14 |
Adams/Rush* |
31,468 |
44 |
0 |
LOUISIANA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
4,605 |
53 |
5 |
Adams/Rush* |
4,082 |
47 |
0 |
MAINE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
13,927 |
40 |
1 |
Adams/Rush*
|
20,773 |
60 |
8 |
MARYLAND |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
22,782 |
50 |
5 |
Adams/Rush*
|
23,014 |
50 |
6 |
MASSACHUSETTS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
6,012 |
15 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
29,836 |
76 |
15 |
MISSISSIPPI |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
6,763 |
81 |
3 |
Adams/Rush* |
1,581 |
19 |
0 |
MISSOURI |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
8,232 |
71 |
3 |
Adams/Rush* |
3,422 |
29 |
0 |
NEW HAMPSHIRE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
20,212 |
46 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
23,823 |
54 |
8 |
NEW
JERSEY |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
21,809 |
48 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
23,753 |
52 |
8 |
NEW
YORK |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
139,412 |
51 |
20 |
Adams/Rush* |
131,563 |
49 |
16 |
NORTH CAROLINA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
37,814 |
73 |
15 |
Adams/Rush* |
13,918 |
27 |
0 |
OHIO |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
67,596 |
52 |
16 |
Adams/Rush* |
63,453 |
48 |
0 |
PENNSYLVANIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
101,457 |
67 |
28 |
Adams/Rush* |
50,763 |
33 |
0 |
RHODE
ISLAND |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
820 |
23 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
2,755 |
77 |
4 |
SOUTH
CAROLINA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
No Popular Vote |
-- |
11 |
TENNESSEE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
44,293 |
95 |
11 |
Adams/Rush* |
2,240 |
5 |
0 |
VERMONT |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun |
8,350 |
26 |
0 |
Adams/Rush*
|
24,363 |
74 |
7 |
VIRGINIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Jackson/Calhoun
|
26,854 |
69 |
24 |
Adams/Rush* |
12,070 |
31 |
0 |
|