U.S. Elections

1816  1820 Presidential Election Returns  1824

Vote 1820



James Monroe was not the most popular President. But he was effectively unopposed in the election. The failing Federalist Party was not even able to nominate a national candidate for President, but did nominate a Vice-Presidential candidate. This was the last time the Federalist Party would participate in a national election. But Monroe was not wildly popular. The economic crisis following the Panic of 1819 had the country on the edge economically. Slavery was also highly contentious during his term, and the Missouri Compromise had temporarily eased the situation. With no opposition, however, Monroe had no need to campaign, and received all but one electoral vote. He wasn't even officially nominated by his party! The one elector who did not vote for Monroe, William Plumer of New Hampshire, cast his vote for John Quincy Adams in the belief that Adams would be a better President. Some believe that he did this only to help George Washington remain the only President to receive a unanimous electoral vote, but little evidence for this exists. Plumer's son simply said the elector hated Monroe. Three electors did not vote due to their deaths.

UNITED STATES VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 85,443 78 231
Federalist John Quincy Adams -- -- 1
Federalist Federalist Party 20,660 19 0
Democratic-Republican DeWitt Clinton 1,893 2 0
Other Unpledged Electors 1,066 1 0
ALABAMA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 3
CONNECTICUT VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 3,871 84 9
Federalist Federalist Party 728 16 0
DELAWARE VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 4
GEORGIA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 8
ILLINOIS VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 940 74 9
Other Unpledged Electors 503 26 0
INDIANA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 3
KENTUCKY VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 2,729 58 12
Federalist Federalist Party 1,941 42 0
LOUISIANA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 3
MAINE VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 4,364 100 9
Other Unpledged Electors 126 26 0
MARYLAND VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 4,167 83 11
Federalist Federalist Party 877 17 0
MASSACHUSETTS VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Federalist Monroe/Tompkins* 17,009 68 15
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 8,124 32 9
Other Unpledged Electors 47 26 0
MISSISSIPPI VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 490 100 2
MISSOURI VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 3
NEW HAMPSHIRE VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 9,459 99 7
Democratic-Republican John Quincy Adams 0 0 1
Federalist Federalist Party 99 1 0
NEW JERSEY VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 4,102 99 8
Federalist Federalist Party 5 1 0
NEW YORK VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 29
NORTH CAROLINA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 3,340 99 15
Other Unpledged Electors 29 1 0
Federalist Federalist Party 1 0 0
OHIO VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 7,164 99 8
Other Unpledged Electors 34 1 0
PENNSYLVANIA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 30,313 94 24
Federalist DeWitt Clinton 1,893 6 0
RHODE ISLAND VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 724 100 4
SOUTH CAROLINA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 11
TENNESSEE VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 1,336 80 8
Other Unpledged Electors 327 20 0
VERMONT VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* No Popular Vote -- 8
VIRGINIA VOTES PERCENT ELECTORAL VOTE
Democratic-Republican Monroe/Tompkins* 4,320 100 25


SYMBOLS KEY

Federalist Federalist Independent Independent Other Other Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican
Winner * Incumbent + Incumbent Party