President Chester A. Arthur had taken office upon the assasination
of James A. Garfield. In
the 1884 election cycle, the issue of character was first and foremost in the minds of
the voters. Republicans had nominated Maine Senator James G. Blaine,
passing up President Arthur due to anger over his civil service
reforms.
He was marred by scandal in which it was thought that Blaine had
sold his influence in Congress and accepted ethically dubious money.
This was found in the Mulligan Letters, which indicated that he had
accepted bribes.
On the other hand, New York Governor Grover Cleveland, who was
nominated by the Democrats, was known to ethically good by many who
perceived that he helped to clean up corruption. A good example was
Cleveland's effort to clean up Tammany Hall. But then it was
discovered that Cleveland
illegitimately fathered a child. Cleveland
admitted to the scandal and came clean. But the attacks on the
characters of the candidates kept coming. In the end, it was a very
close election. Cleveland carried New York by just a tiny fraction
of the vote, and it decided the election in his favor.
The next election with a state this close would come in 2000!
|
UNITED STATES |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Cleveland/Hendricks
|
4,914,482 |
49 |
219 |
Blaine/Logan + |
4,856,903 |
48 |
182 |
St. John/Daniel |
147,482 |
2 |
0 |
Butler/West |
134,294 |
1 |
0 |
All Other
Candidates |
3,576 |
0 |
0 |
ALABAMA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
59,444 |
39 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
92,736 |
60 |
10 |
ARKANSAS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
51,198 |
39 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
72,734 |
58 |
7 |
CALIFORNIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
102,369 |
52 |
8 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
89,288 |
45 |
0 |
COLORADO |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
36,084 |
54 |
3 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
27,723 |
42 |
0 |
CONNECTICUT |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
65,898 |
48 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
67,182 |
49 |
6 |
DELAWARE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
12,953 |
43 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
16,957 |
57 |
3 |
FLORIDA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
28,031 |
47 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
31,769 |
53 |
4 |
GEORGIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
48,603 |
34 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
94,667 |
66 |
12 |
ILLINOIS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
337,469 |
50 |
22 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
312,351 |
46 |
0 |
INDIANA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
238,489 |
48 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
245,005 |
49 |
15 |
IOWA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
197,089 |
52 |
13 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
177,316 |
47 |
0 |
KANSAS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
154,406 |
58 |
9 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
90,132 |
34 |
0 |
Butler/West |
16,346 |
6 |
0 |
KENTUCKY |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
118,690 |
43 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
152,961 |
55 |
13 |
LOUISIANA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
46,347 |
42 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
62,594 |
57 |
8 |
MAINE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
72,217 |
55 |
6 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
52,153 |
40 |
0 |
MARYLAND |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
85,748 |
46 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
96,866 |
52 |
8 |
MASSACHUSETTS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
146,724 |
48 |
14 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
122,352 |
40 |
0 |
Butler/West |
24,382 |
8 |
0 |
MICHIGAN |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
192,669 |
48 |
13 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
189,361 |
47 |
0 |
St. John/Daniel |
18,403 |
5 |
0 |
MINNESOTA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
111,685 |
59 |
7 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
70,065 |
37 |
0 |
MISSISSIPPI |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
43,035 |
36 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
77,653 |
64 |
9 |
MISSOURI |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
203,081 |
46 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
236,023 |
53 |
17 |
NEBRASKA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
76,912 |
57 |
5 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
54,391 |
41 |
0 |
NEVADA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
7,193 |
56 |
3 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
5,578 |
44 |
0 |
NEW HAMPSHIRE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
43,254 |
51 |
4 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
39,198 |
46 |
0 |
NEW
JERSEY |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
123,440 |
47 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
127,798 |
49 |
9 |
NEW
YORK |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
562,005 |
48 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
563,154 |
48 |
36 |
NORTH CAROLINA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
125,021 |
47 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
142,905 |
53 |
11 |
OHIO |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
400,082 |
51 |
23 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
368,280 |
47 |
0 |
OREGON |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
26,860 |
51 |
3 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
24,604 |
47 |
0 |
PENNSYLVANIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
478,804 |
53 |
30 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
392,785 |
43 |
0 |
RHODE
ISLAND |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
19,030 |
58 |
4 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
12,391 |
38 |
0 |
SOUTH
CAROLINA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
21,730 |
23 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
69,845 |
75 |
9 |
TENNESSEE |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
124,101 |
48 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
133,770 |
51 |
12 |
TEXAS |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
93,141 |
29 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
225,309 |
69 |
13 |
VERMONT |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
39,514 |
67 |
4 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
17,331 |
29 |
0 |
VIRGINIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
139,356 |
49 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
145,491 |
51 |
12 |
WEST
VIRGINIA |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL
VOTE |
Blaine/Logan + |
63,096 |
48 |
0 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
67,311 |
51 |
6 |
WISCONSIN |
VOTES |
PERCENT |
ELECTORAL VOTE |
Blaine/Logan +
|
161,135 |
50 |
11 |
Cleveland/Hendricks |
146,453 |
46 |
0 |
|